attenuating circumstances - translation to ολλανδικά
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attenuating circumstances - translation to ολλανδικά

IN LAW, THE FACTS SURROUNDING AN EVENT
Mitigating circumstance; Attendant circumstances

attenuating circumstances      
verzachtende omstandigheden
mitigating circumstances         
ANY INFORMATION OR EVIDENCE PRESENTED TO THE COURT REGARDING THE DEFENDANT OR THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE CRIME THAT MIGHT RESULT IN REDUCED CHARGES OR A LESSER SENTENCE
Extenuating circumstance; Extenuating Circumstance; Extenuating circumstances; Mitigating circumstances; Extenuating Circumstances; Mitigating factors
verzachtende omstandigheden
aggravating circumstances         
ANY CIRCUMSTANCE WHICH INCREASES THE GUILT OR ENORMITY OR ADDS TO ITS INJURIOUS CONSEQUENCES OF A CRIME OR TORT
Aggravating circumstance; Aggravating factor; Aggravated; Aggravating; Aggravation (legal concept); Aggravating circumstances; Statutory aggravator
vervelende omstandigheden

Ορισμός

mitigating circumstances
n. in criminal law, conditions or happenings which do not excuse or justify criminal conduct, but are considered out of mercy or fairness in deciding the degree of the offense the prosecutor charges or influencing reduction of the penalty upon conviction. Example: a young man shoots his father after years of being beaten, belittled, sworn at and treated without love. "Heat of passion" or "diminished capacity" are forms of such mitigating circumstances. See also: diminished capacity heat of passion Twinkie defense

Βικιπαίδεια

Attendant circumstance

In law, attendant circumstances (sometimes external circumstances) are the facts surrounding an event.

In criminal law in the United States, the definition of a given offense generally includes up to three kinds of "elements": the actus reus, or guilty conduct; the mens rea, or guilty mental state; and the attendant (sometimes "external") circumstances. The reason is given in Powell v. Texas, 392 U.S. 514, 533 (1968):

...criminal penalties may be inflicted only if the accused has committed some act, has engaged in some behavior, which society has an interest in preventing.

The burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove each "element of the offense" in order for a defendant to be found guilty. The Model Penal Code §1.13(9) offers the following definition of the phrase "elements of an offense":

(i) such conduct or (ii) such attendant circumstances or (iii) such a result of conduct as

(a) is included in the description of the forbidden conduct in the definition of the offense; or
(b) establishes the required kind of culpability; or
(c) negatives an excuse or justification for such conduct; or
(d) negatives a defense under the statute of limitations; or
(e) establishes jurisdiction or venue;